How to Make a Red Oak Longbow, Part 7: Shaping the Handle

Heads-up: I filmed this series back in 2014 (about 12 years ago), and it’s not how I build bows today. It’s still a solid walkthrough for the general idea, and the dimensions are spot on for a proper bow.

What I do in this part

The bow is already tillered (part 6) to 48–49 lb at a 28″ draw. Now I cut the arrow shelf and shape a pistol grip.

Tools & materials

  • Bandsaw and jigsaw (or a handsaw and file)
  • 4-way rasp and round file
  • 60-grit sandpaper for the handle; 100 and 220 for the limbs
  • Pencil

Laying out the shelf

  1. Draw a center line.
  2. Mark 1/4″ off center as a buffer. Red oak isn’t as strong as fiberglass, so don’t cut past center.
  3. Mark 1″ further (1.25″ total).
  4. Draw an angled line to 1/4″ in from the edge at the taper.
  5. Move the rest up 1″ so your hand sits at the physical middle of the bow and the limbs bend equally.

Cutting and shaping

  • Cut horizontally on the bandsaw and make the angled cut with the jigsaw.
  • Round the top of the shelf so the arrow rides on the peak, which helps the fletching clear. Round-file the inside corner.
  • Shape a pistol grip with the 4-way rasp, keeping it symmetric so it works for either hand. I trust hand tools for this.
  • Sand the handle with 60 grit only. Use 100 and 220 on the limbs.

Tips

  • Stay off the lines. You can always take away, but you can’t add.
  • Don’t file into the fiberglass or past the block into the working limb.

Up next: Part 8, finishing the bow.

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