How to Make a Red Oak Longbow, Part 8: Finishing the Bow

Heads-up: I filmed this series back in 2014 (about 12 years ago), and it’s not how I build bows today. It’s still a solid walkthrough for the general idea, and the dimensions are spot on for a proper bow.

What I do in this part

This video completes the series. After shaping the handle in part 7, I shape the string nocks, do the final sanding, seal the wood, and paint the fiberglass back. After this, you should be able to let an arrow fly.

Tools & materials

  • Flat file and 4-way rasp
  • 220-grit and 60-grit sandpaper
  • Denatured alcohol and a rag
  • Deft Clear Wood Finish, satin spray
  • Masking tape
  • Rust-Oleum Camouflage spray paint, khaki
  • A bowstring for testing the nocks

Shaping the nocks

  • My older bows just had side notches.
  • Round the overlay with a flat file, thinner at the top and sloping into the limb. Don’t go past the string notch.
  • Shape the curve with the 4-way rasp. The edge of the file makes a sharp ledge in the notch.
  • Test the fit with a string.

Finishing

  1. Hand-sand the limbs with 220 and the handle with 60. Sanding drops the draw weight a little.
  2. Wipe it down with denatured alcohol and let it dry.
  3. Spray a light coat of Deft satin. Wait 24 hours, knock down the raised fibers with 220, then add coats 2 and 3.
  4. Mask off, then spray 3 light coats of khaki camo on the fiberglass back.

Tips

  • White lines on the belly are the finish bunching up from compression, not cracks. Red oak isn’t the best wood for compression.
  • Exercise the limbs before shooting.
  • Never dry fire the bow.

What’s next

Still to come for this bow: a Flemish string, a leather arrow rest, a grip wrap, and rabbit fur silencers.

Missed a step? Start from part 1.

Watch on YouTube

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